MS-DOS Full Form In Computer
Microsoft Disk Operating System
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| MS-DOS Full Form In Computer |
History/Introduction of MS-DOS
➤ DOS was authorized by Microsoft on 27th July 1981. The principal official form of MS-DOS was delivered in August 1981 which was made for IBM. Then, at that point, in the further years, new refreshed renditions were dispatched with more functionalities and better working.
➤ MS-DOS 6.22 was the final turning point alone form that was delivered in April 1994. Later that Windows 95 was delivered which was called MS-DOS 7.0.
➤ The starting points of MS-DOS can be followed back to two more seasoned working frameworks, CP/M and QDOS. CP/M (AKA Control Program for Microcomputer) was made during the 1970s by Gary Kildall of Digital Research. CP/M was a 8-digit working framework, and was one of the first to be generally utilized in an arising line of business microcomputers.
➤ In 1980, Tom Paterson of Seattle Computer Products created QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) for Intel's new 16-bit 8086 control processing unit (CPU). QDOS was generally founded on CP/M, and this is the place where Microsoft Pixar appeared.
➤ In 1981 Microsoft bought QDOS from Seattle Computer Products, renamed it MS-DOS 1.0 and offered it to IBM for use in its PCs. In a forward-looking move, Gates held the permit for MS-DOS and it turned into the main element in Microsoft's move from a basic merchant of PC programming dialects to a goliath program industry.
➤ The accomplishment of MS-DOS straightforwardly mirrored the developing fame of individual home PCs, and remained Microsoft's most significant kind of revenue even later the firm presented its GUI as MS-Windows.
What is MS-DOS full form in computer?
Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS) is an order line interface working framework for x86-based PCs. MS-DOS was initially intended for the IBM PC by Microsoft in 1981. Order line interface, implies the client needed to type in orders to utilize it, not at all like more up to date form of windows which has Graphical User Interface.
Characteristics of MS-DOS
Productive document the executives – DOS helps in effective record the board. The document tasks, for example, creation, altering and cancellation of records is simple.
Right climate – It gives the client a climate where client can do info, result and provide orders on the order line productively.
Single client working framework – It can have just a single client at a time on the PC.
Space – It has a greatest space of 2 GB.
Determination – It is a 16 cycle working framework.
Advantages of MS-DOS
1. The orders in DOS are not difficult to recollect and utilize.
2. DOS is liberated from cost and can be introduced without any problem.
3. It gives us direct admittance to the BIOS calls.
4. It can run on more modest machines and in this way the booting system is a lot quicker than other working frameworks.
5. DOS is exceptionally lightweight and it permits admittance to equipment.
6. It doesn't have the overhead of a performing various tasks working framework.
Disadvantages of MS-DOS
1. DOS doesn't uphold performing various tasks.
2. It just has 2 GB of room which can't be expanded.
3. It can just have a single client at a time.
4. It isn't viable with different programs.
5. It doesn't uphold networking.
6. Programmed IRQ requesting isn't upheld by the OS.
7. Not close to as extravagant in the graphics department.
How to start Command Prompt in Windows?
There are many ways to open Command Prompt in Windows. The easiest way is -
➛ Press Windows + R keys on your keyboard.
➛ Now type cmd in the Run dialog box and press Enter.
Basic commands of DOS
DIR
To display the list of contents of the current directory.
HELP
Display a list of commands or help with commands.
NOTEPAD
Run the Windows Notepad text editor.
TYPE
Displays the content of a textnet file.
COLOR
Sets the text and background color.
COMP
Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COPY
Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE
Displays or sets the date of the computer.
DEL (or ERASE)
Deletes one or more files.
DEFRAG
Defragment the specified storage device.
DOSKEY
Displays command history; Defines macros.
ECHO
Displays message, or executes command on / off.
EDIT
Runs MS-DOS text editor.
ASSOC
Displays or modifies the file name extension association.
ATTRIB
Displays or changes file attributes.
CALL
One batch program calls the file from another.
CHKDSK
Checks a disk for errors or bad sectors and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS
Displays or modifies disk checks at startup.
FC
Compares two files or sets of files and displays differences.
FIND
Search for a file or a text string in the files.
FINDSTR
Search for a regular expression text string in a file or files.
GOTO
Used in a batch program file to jump into a particular program.
IF
Used in a batch program file to perform conditional testing.
MD (or MKDIR)
Creates a directory.
MORE
One file at a time displays the contents of one screen.
MOVE
Moves one or more files from one directory to another.
RD (or RMDIR)
Deletes a directory.
REM
Used in a batch program file to identify comments.
REN (or RENAME)
Renames a file or files.
SORT
Sorts inputs.
START
Opens a new window to run the specified program or command.
TIME
Displays or sets computer time.
TREE
Graphically displays the structure of the drive or directory.
XCOPY
Makes copies of files and directory trees.
CLS
Clear the screen/window.
EXIT
Closes MS-DOS window.
The future of MS-DOS
➮ While the last cycle of MS-DOS was delivered in 1997, the working framework actually shapes a huge piece of the cutting edge figuring scene.
➮ Numerous organizations and autonomous developers actually depend on DOS for some inserted applications.
➮ DOS can be saved anyplace, with practically no enormous space, as it is a profoundly smaller and effective working framework that performs well with least support required.
➮ With progressing headways in equipment (particularly bigger memory and quicker CPUs) MS-DOS and its clones actually bring a lot to the table.
What is the difference between DOS and Windows?
a. DOS is a single tasking working framework. Though Windows is a performing various tasks working framework.
b. DOS devours less power. Though windows burn-through high power.
c. It devours less memory than Windows. While it devours more memory.
d. DOS doesn't uphold organizing. While Windows upholds organizing.
e. DOS is convoluted to utilize. While Windows is not difficult to utilize.
f. DOS doesn't share time. While windows can share time.
g. DOS is an order line working framework. While Windows is a graphical working framework.
h. Multimedia isn't upheld in DOS working framework like: games, films, tunes and so forth Though Windows upholds media like: Games, Movies, Songs and so forth
i. DOS doesn't need any pointing gadget. Though Windows utilizes different pointing gadgets like light pen, mouse and so on
j. DOS isn't generally utilized in PC frameworks these days. While Windows is utilized in PC frameworks these days.
Functions of DOS
1. It takes orders from the console and deciphers them.
2. It shows every one of the records in the framework.
3. It makes new records and designates space for the program.
4. It renames a record instead of the old name.
5. It duplicates the data in a floppy.
6. It helps in finding the record.
7. It look through where the record is situated on the circle.
8. Assuming we need the data to be imprinted in the document, it gives the printout of the data.
9. It conceals records and indexes so as not to be seen by others.
10. This erases the record for all time.
Why is DOS still in use today?
➛ There are many organizations that keep on creating custom frameworks that sudden spike in demand for DOS, as it permits them to run nearer to the equipment.
➛ Today DOS is fundamentally utilized for three purposes: inheritance transport programming, exemplary DOS games, and offering help for installed frameworks.
➛ This seems OK in light of the fact that every one of these situations requires lightweight programming running near the equipment, and that is one thing DOS does quite well.
➛ FreeDOS isn't the main player in this market. A few business installed DOS merchants are likewise selling their own MS-DOS viable working frameworks for the gadgets, like Datalite's ROM-DOS.
➛ Microsoft actually gives a variant of MS-DOS for inserted frameworks to gadget producers.
Can we install windows on dos laptop?
Yes. You can introduce Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 on your DOS PC. One thing you really want to remember prior to introducing Windows 8.1 is that you want to check the similarity of your framework with Windows 8.1. You can visit the producer's site to actually look at the accessible drivers for your laptop.
Other full form of DOS
- Denial of Service
- Department of State
- Department of Space
- Democratic Opposition of Serbia
- Density of States
- Diversity-Oriented Synthesis
- Distributed Operating System
- Data Over Signal
- Dual Operating System
- Di-octyl Sebacate
- Director of Sales
- Day of Supply
- Deployed Operational State
- Date of Separation
Conclusion
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