Full Form Of AADHAAR Card
Aam Aadmi Ka Adhikar
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| Full Form Of AADHAAR Card |
History/Introduction of AADHAAR Card
|
Country Specified/Valid in |
India |
|
Ministry |
Ministry
of Electronics & Information Technology, India |
|
Key people's |
J.
Satyanarayana, IAS, Chairman, UIDAI |
|
|
Saurabh
Garg, IAS, CEO, UIDAI |
|
Type |
Identity
document |
|
Issued by |
Unique
Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) |
|
Launched in/First issued |
January
28, 2009 |
|
Eligibility |
Resident
of India |
|
Purpose |
Identification,
Direct Benefit Transfer |
|
Expiration |
Lifetime
validity |
|
Cost |
1st time
enrolment is free of cost. |
|
|
Further
demographic & biometric updates may cost up to Rs.50/- |
|
Official Website |
Major information about AADHAAR Card
1. AADHAAR is a 12-digit special character number that can be acquired deliberately by residents of India, non-occupants visa holders of India and inhabitant unfamiliar nationals who have gone through more than 182 days in a year quickly going before the date of utilization for enlistment, in view of their biometric and segment information. The information is gathered by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), a legal position set up in January 2009 by the public authority of India, under the purview of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, following the arrangements of the AADHAAR (Targeted Delivery of Financial and different Subsidies, advantages and administrations) Act, 2016.
2. AADHAAR is the world's biggest biometric ID framework. World Bank Chief Economist Paul Romer portrayed AADHAAR as 'the most modern ID program on the planet'. Though about a proof of home and not a proof of citizenship, AADHAAR doesn't itself award any rights to habitation in India. In June 2017, the Home Ministry explained that AADHAAR is certifiably not a legitimate ID archive for Indians venturing out to Nepal and Bhutan.
3. Before the sanctioning of the Act, the UIDAI had worked, since 28 January 2009, as an appended office of the Planning Commission (presently NITI Aayog). On 3 March 2016 a cash bill was passed in the Parliament which gave administrative support to AADHAAR. On March 11, 2016 the AADHAAR (Targeted Delivery of Financial and different Subsidies, advantages & administrations) Act, 2016, was passed in the Lok Sabha.
4. AADHAAR is the subject of a rare decisions by the Supreme Court of India. On 23 September 2013 the Supreme Court gave an interval request saying that 'no individual ought to languish over not getting AADHAAR', adding that the public authority can't deny a support of a non-occupant have AADHAAR, as it is intentional and not compulsory.
5. The court likewise restricted the extent of the program and reaffirmed the intentional idea of the personality number in different decisions. On 24 August 2017 the Indian Supreme Court conveyed a milestone decision certifying the right to security as a key right, overruling past decisions on the issue.
6. A five-judge protected seat of the Supreme Court heard different cases identifying with the legitimacy of AADHAAR, on different grounds including security, reconnaissance, and prohibition from government assistance benefits.
7. On 9 January 2017 the five-judge Constitution seat of the Supreme Court of India held its judgment on the interval alleviation sought by petitions to broaden the cutoff time making AADHAAR compulsory for everything from financial balances to versatile administrations.
8. The last hearing began on 17 January 2018. In September 2018, the top court maintained the legitimacy of the AADHAAR framework. In the September 2018 judgment, the Supreme Court all things considered specified that the AADHAAR card isn't compulsory for opening financial balances, getting a portable number, or being conceded to a school. Some respectful freedom gatherings like the Citizens Forum for Civil Liberties and the Indian Social Action Forum (INSAF) have likewise gone against the task over protection concerns.
9. Regardless of the legitimacy of AADHAAR being tested in the court, the focal government has pushed residents to interface their AADHAAR numbers with a large group of administrations, including versatile sim cards, financial balances, the Employees' Provident Fund Organization, and countless government assistance plans including yet not restricted to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, the Public Distribution System, and advanced age benefits.
10. In 2017 reports projected that HIV patients were being compelled to stop treatment because of a paranoid fear of character break as admittance to the treatment has become dependent upon creating AADHAAR.
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Conclusion
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